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Usa phone number example. The election was held here on october 25 1951 to avoid winter snowfall. But what happened in the previous presidential elections. The presidents election is different from elections to the lok sabha and state legislative assembly since citizens dont directly elect the president.
The rest of india voted in january and february next year based on the electoral rolls printed on 380000 reams of papers. The indian national congress inc won 364. History of elections during the british rule can be read here.
It was conducted under the provisions of the indian constitution which was adopted on 26 november 1949elections to most of the state legislatures took place simultaneously. The congress polled closed to 45 of the total. You can read about the process here.
The government of india was aware that holding elections in a country where poverty illiteracy and rural population was at its peak was not to be an easy task. Elections were held for 489 seatsthe total number of eligible voters were about 173 crore. The indian national congress won the first general election in india after independence.
This is the first article in a two part series. First general elections in india 1951 52 india became a sovereign democratic republic with the adoption of constitution on 26th january 1950. A month later on february 4 george washington was.
Congress sets january 7 1789 as the date by which states are required to choose electors for the countrys first ever presidential election. The cost of first lok sabha election per voter was 60 paise. Only two other parties won double digit seatsthe cpi with 16 seats and the socialist party with 12 seats.
Mendirattas book how india votes. Election commission ensures the conduct of members pre elections during elections and post elections are as per the. Election commission is a federal body enacted under the provisions of the constitution responsible for monitoring and administering all the electoral processes of india.
Rama devi and sk. The indian general election of 195152 held from 25 october 1951 to 21 february 1952 was the first election to the lok sabha since india became independent in august 1947. Excerpt reproduced from vs.
The president is elected the mps mlas. The challenges behind the first general election of india election in india proved to be a big experiment in the history of democracy. General elections to the first lok sabha as well as state assemblies were held from october 1951 to february 1952 on the basis of universal adult franchise.
This body is responsible for ensuring elections are free and fair without any bias. The indian national congress was the largest and famed political party at the time of first general elections in india after independence by witnessing. It got 364 seats out of 489 seats.
The second part how india votes. Jawaharlal nehru became the first prime minister of independent india.
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